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History of the Jews in Łuków
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History of the Jews in Łuków : ウィキペディア英語版
History of the Jews in Łuków

The history of the Jews in Łuków, Poland, begins in the 14th century. The first synagogue in the town, which was later burnt down in a fire, was built in the 16th century. In 1648, as a result of Cossacks’ attacks and numerous marches and stopovers by armies – both from Poland and Lithuanian, the new synagogue was also set fire to and a lot of Jewish households were destroyed. The war between Poland and Sweden, especially the invasion by the King Carl Gustav and his Transylvanian ally, the Rakocy prince, brought fatal effects. In April 1657 the town was totally devastated and about 1000 Jews lost their lives.
== 18th-19th century ==
In the latter half of the 18th century Łuków experienced an economic boom. Two new synagogues were built and the Jewish community started to flourish. In 1765, 543 Jews (137 families) lived in Łuków, and in 1827 the number grew to 2023 (which accounted for 60% of the town population). In 1857 there were 2114 people (68% of the town population), and in 1897 – 4799 people (55%).

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